《最新出炉》系列第一期预告——Python+Playwright自动化测试-1-环境准备与搭建

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Import module from playwright.sync_api importsync_playwrightwithsync_playwright() as p: browser = p.chromium.launch(headless=False) # 鍚姩 chromium 娴忚鍣?page = browser.new_page() # 鎵撳紑鏍囩椤点??goto(" # 鎵撳紑鐧惧害鍦板潃 print(page.title()) # 鎵撳嵃褰撳墠椤甸潰鏍囬 page.click("input[name=\"wd\"]") # 鐐瑰嚮杈撳叆妗?page.fill(" input[name= \"wd\"]", "chromium") # 鍦ㄨ緭鍏ユ涓緭鍏ユ祻瑙堝櫒鍚嶇О page.screenshot(path=f'example-{p.chromium.name}.png') browser.close( ) # 鍏抽棴娴忚鍣ㄥ璞?2.杩愯浠ｇ爜 6.2 firefox. 鍚姩firefox娴忚鍣紝鎵撳紑鐧惧害椤甸潰锛岃幏鍙栭〉闈㈡爣棰橈紝骞舵埅鍥?1.鍙傝?冧唬鐮佷唬鐮佽瑷?锛歫avascript copy #coding=utf-8銆?馃敟# 1.鍏堣缃紪鐮侊紝鏀寔涓枃鍜岃嫳鏂囷紝濡備笂锛屼竴鑸斁鍦ㄧ涓?琛?#2.娉ㄩ噴锛氬寘鎷褰曞垱寤烘椂闂淬?佸垱寤鸿?呫?侀」鐩悕绉般??''鍒涘缓浜?5-17@浣滆?咃細鍖椾含-绾㈡瓕QQ浜ゆ祦缇わ細6鍏紬鍙凤細鍖椾含绾㈡瓕椤圭洰锛氥?婃渶鏂板嚭鐐夈?嬬郴鍒楅瑙?Python+Playwright鑷姩鍖栨祴璇?1-鐜鍑嗗涓庢惌寤?'#3 . Import module from playwright.sync_api importsync_playwrightwithsync_playwright() as p: browser = p.firefox.launch(headless=False) # 鍚姩 chromium 娴忚鍣?page = browser.new_page() # 鎵撳紑鏍囩椤点??goto(" # 鎵撳紑鐧惧害鍦板潃 print(page.title()) # 鎵撳嵃褰撳墠椤甸潰鏍囬 page.click("input[name=\"wd\"]") # 鐐瑰嚮杈撳叆妗?page.fill(" input[name= \"wd\"]", "chromium") # 鍦ㄨ緭鍏ユ涓緭鍏ユ祻瑙堝櫒鍚嶇О page.screenshot(path=f'example-{p.firefox.name}.png') #浣跨敤娴忚鍣╪ame 涓烘埅鍥惧懡鍚?browser. close() # 鍏抽棴娴忚鍣ㄥ璞?2. 杩愯浠ｇ爜 6.3webkit 鍚姩 webkit 娴忚鍣ㄥ苟鎵撳紑鐧惧害椤甸潰锛岃幏鍙栭〉闈㈡爣棰橈紝鎴浘 1. 鍙傝?冧唬鐮?浠ｇ爜璇█锛歫avascript copy # coding=utf-8馃敟# 1.棣栧厛璁剧疆缂栫爜锛寀tf-8鍙互鏀寔涓枃鍜岃嫳鏂囷紝濡備笂锛屼竴鑸斁鍦ㄧ涓?琛?#2.娉ㄩ噴锛氬寘鎷褰曞垱寤烘椂闂淬?佸垱寤鸿?呫?侀」鐩悕绉般??''鍒涘缓浜?5-17@浣滆?咃細鍖椾含-绾㈡瓕QQ浜ゆ祦缇わ細6鍏紬鍙凤細鍖椾含绾㈡瓕椤圭洰锛氥?婃渶鏂板嚭鐐夈?嬬郴鍒楅瑙?Python+Playwright鑷姩鍖栨祴璇?1-鐜鍑嗗涓庢惌寤?'#3 . Import module from playwright.sync_api importsync_playwrightwithsync_playwright() as p: browser = p.webkit.launch(headless=False) # 鍚姩 chromium 娴忚鍣?page = browser.new_page() # 鎵撳紑鏍囩椤点??goto(" # 鎵撳紑鐧惧害鍦板潃 print(page.title()) # 鎵撳嵃褰撳墠椤甸潰鏍囬 page.click("input[name=\"wd\"]") # 鐐瑰嚮杈撳叆妗?page.fill(" input[name= \"wd\"]", "webkit") # 鍦ㄨ緭鍏ユ涓緭鍏ユ祻瑙堝櫒鍚嶇О page.screenshot(path=f'example-{p.webkit.name}.png') #浣跨敤娴忚鍣╪ame 缁欐埅鍥惧懡鍚?browser. close() # 鍏抽棴娴忚鍣ㄥ璞?2. 杩愯浠ｇ爜 7. 灏忕粨 7.1 缁冧範涓亣鍒扮殑闂 1. 瀹夎 playwright 鏃讹紝鍑虹幇璀﹀憡鎻愮ず鍗囩骇 pip锛屽涓嬪浘锛?WARNING: You are浣跨敤 pip 鐗堟湰 21.3.1 锛涗絾鏄紝鎮ㄥ簲璇ヨ?冭檻閫氳繃 'd:\software\python\python37\python.exe -m pip install --u 杩涜鍗囩骇銆俻grade pip'鍛戒护銆傝В鍐虫柟妗堬細浣跨敤浠ヤ笅鍛戒护杩涜瀹夊叏鍗囩骇锛氫唬鐮佽瑷?锛歫avascript copy python -m pip install --upgrade pip2銆傛湭缁忚鍙洿鏂板け璐ワ紝鎶ラ敊锛屽涓嬪浘锛?ERROR: Could not install packages due to an OSError: [WinError 5] Access returned: 'd:\\software\\python\\python37\\ script\\pip.exe'鑰冭檻浣跨敤`--user`閫夐」鎴栨鏌ユ潈闄愩?傝В鍐虫柟妗堬細鏇存柊澶辫触鍥犱负娌℃湁鏉冮檺锛屾墍浠ヨ璧嬩簣鐢ㄦ埛鏉冮檺锛屽彧闇?娣诲姞--user鍗冲彲銆備唬鐮佽瑷?锛歫avascript 澶嶅埗 pip install --upgrade --user pip3.瀹夎 playwright 鏃跺嚭鐜伴敊璇秷鎭?傛湰浠ヤ负涓嶄細鏈変粈涔堝奖鍝嶏紝浣嗘槸鐪嬪埌涔嬪悗蹇冮噷寰堜笉鐖斤紝鎵?浠ュ喅瀹氳В鍐筹紒 WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -ip (d:\software\python\python37\lib\site-packages) 瑙ｅ喅鏂规锛氭壘鍒拌鍛婁俊鎭腑鎶ラ敊鐨勭洰褰曪紝鐒跺悗鍒犻櫎浠寮?澶寸殑鏂囦欢澶广?傝繖绉嶆儏鍐垫槸涔嬪墠鎻掍欢瀹夎澶辫触鐨勬儏鍐点??/ 涓?旈??鍑哄鑷存彃浠跺畨瑁呭紓甯搞?傝櫧鐒惰鍛婁俊鎭笉褰卞搷锛屼絾鏄‘瀹炰細閫犳垚寮鸿揩鐥囧搱鍝堛?傚彧闇?鍒犻櫎璇ユ枃浠跺す鍗冲彲銆?7.2 娴忚鍣?濡傚墠鎵?杩帮紝Playwright 鏀寔鎵?鏈変富娴佹祻瑙堝櫒銆備笅闈㈡槸4涓祻瑙堝櫒鐨勫惎鍔ㄦ柟娉曪細 浠ｇ爜璇█锛歫avascript copy # chromebrowser = p.chromium.launch(channel=" chrome", headless=False)# Microsoft Edgebrowser = p.chromium.launch(channel="msedge", headless =False)# firefoxbrowser = p.firefox.launch(headless=False)# webkitbrowser = p.webkit.launch(headless =False) 7.3 涔犳儻闂 濡傛灉涓嶄範鎯痺ith璇彞锛屼篃鍙互浣跨敤start()鍜宻top()锛屼絾鏄孩鍝ュ缓璁ぇ瀹惰繕鏄涔犳儻涓?涓嬶紝鍥犱负寮?鍙戞?竴涓洟闃燂紝鑰屼笉鏄竴涓汉銆傚綋鐒讹紝杩欒鐪嬫儏鍐碉紝涓嶈兘涓?姒傝?岃锛氱敤with鍥虹劧濂斤紝浣嗘槸褰撴垜浠敤playwright鍋氱埇铏殑鏃跺?欙紝鐗瑰埆鏄湪鏌愪釜椤甸潰杩愯鏃堕棿杈冮暱锛屾瘮濡傚悜涓嬫粦鍔ㄩ噰闆嗚瘎璁猴紝鍏朵粬鎿嶄綔銆傝繖浜涙搷浣滀細鍦ㄥ悓涓?涓晫闈腑鍔犺浇寰堝js鏂囦欢銆傚鏋滄湁浜嬩欢鐩戝惉鍣紝璧勬簮鍗犵敤浼氭洿澶с?傛渶鍚巜ith绠＄悊鍣ㄤ細鐩存帴宕╂簝锛屾樉绀簀s鍐呭瓨婧㈠嚭锛岄潪甯搁毦鍙楋紝鎵?浠ユ帹鑽愪娇鐢ㄧ浜岀鏂规硶銆備唬鐮佽瑷?锛歫avascript copy #coding=utf-8馃敟# 1.鍏堣缃紪鐮侊紝utf-8鍙互鏀寔涓枃鍜岃嫳鏂囷紝濡備笂锛屼竴鑸斁鍦ㄧ涓?琛?#2.娉ㄩ噴锛氬寘鎷褰曞垱寤烘椂闂淬?佸垱寤鸿?呫?侀」鐩悕绉般??''鍒涘缓浜?5-18@浣滆?咃細鍖椾含-绾㈡瓕QQ浜ゆ祦缇わ細6鍏紬鍙凤細鍖椾含绾㈡瓕椤圭洰锛氥?婃渶鏂板嚭鐐夈?嬬郴鍒楅瑙?Python+Playwright鑷姩鍖栨祴璇?1-鐜鍑嗗涓庢惌寤?'#3瀵煎叆妯″潡 from playwright.sync_api importsync_playwrightplaywright =sync_playwright().start()browser = playwright.chromium.launch(headless=False)page = browser.new_page()page.goto("